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      • 中考動詞短語真題

        時間:2022-06-23 07:04:05 其他 我要投稿
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        中考動詞短語真題

          動詞,是用來表示動作或狀態(tài)的詞匯。下面是小編為大家推薦中考動詞短語真題的內(nèi)容,希望能夠幫助到你,歡迎大家的閱讀參考。

        中考動詞短語真題

          (天津中考)The football te.am played well, but they didn't ____ the competition。

          A. score B. do C. succeed D. win

          答:D

          解析:句意:這支足球隊(duì)踢得很好,但是他們沒能贏得比賽。win獲勝,贏;score得分;do做;succeed獲得成功。根據(jù)題意可知D正確。

          Sorry,but I didn't hear the question you asked. Could you please____it?

          A. answer B. repeat

          C. say D. understand

          答:B

          解析:句意:對不起,我沒有聽清你剛才問的問題。請問你能重復(fù)一遍嗎?選項(xiàng)answer意思是“回答”;say意思是“說”;understand意思是“理解”;repeat意思是“重復(fù)”。只有repeat符合題意,故選擇B。

          (重慶中考)They had to____the 800-meter race because of the bad weather。

          A. put on B. put off

          C. get on D. get up

          答:B

          解析:句意:由于天氣不好,他們不得不推遲800米比賽。put on穿上,戴上;put off推遲;get on上車;get up起床。根據(jù)題干后半句的句意,B為最佳答案。

          (河北中考)This silk dress____so smooth. It's made in China。

          A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels

          答:D

          解析:句意:這件絲制的裙子摸起來很光滑,它是中國制作的。四個選項(xiàng)都是系動詞,taste品嘗起來;smell聞起來;sound聽起來;feel摸起來,感覺起來,感覺。由主語可知D為最佳答案。

          (廣東中考)Mike didn't get wet because his teacher____him an umbrella。

          A. lent B. discovered

          C. borrowed D. taught

          答:A

          解析:句意:因?yàn)槔蠋熃杞o邁克一把傘,所以他沒有淋濕。borrow sth.from sb。向某人借某物;lend sth. to sb./lend sb. sth。把某物借給某人。根據(jù)題意,選項(xiàng)B、C和D均不符合。故選A。

          (廣東中考)Don't____others.Sometimes you make mistakes, too。

          A. knock at B. laugh at

          C. look at D. arrive at

          答:B

          解析:句意:別嘲笑別人,有時你也會犯錯誤。knock at敲(門、窗等);laugh at嘲笑;look at看;arrive at到達(dá)。根據(jù)題意可知B項(xiàng)最佳。

          (山東中考)It’s a good habit____walk after dinner。

          A. to come B. to be

          C. to take D. to go

          答:C

          解析:句意:晚餐后出去散步是個很好的習(xí)慣。take a walk去散步,常用詞組,go for a walk也有此意。沒有come/be a walk的用法,故選C。

          (山東中考)We also learn how to____well with others at school。

          A. get to B. get on

          C. get down D. get up

          答:B

          解析:句意:我們在學(xué)校也學(xué)習(xí)怎樣和別人相處融洽。get to到達(dá);get on上率;get on...with。與……相處……;get down下來,落下;get up起床。get on well with sb。與某人相處融洽。故選B。

          (山東中考)Don't____your hope and try again。

          A. give up B. look up

          C. cheer up D. wake up

          答:A

          解析:句意:不要放棄希望,再試試吧。Give up放棄;look up查詢;cheer up鼓勵,使振作;wake up喚醒。根據(jù)句意,可知選A項(xiàng)。

          動詞短語分類

          (1)動詞+介詞

          常見的有l(wèi)ook for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。這類短語動詞的賓語只能放在介詞后。如:

          Don’t laugh at others.

          Tom asked his parents for a bike.

          (2)動詞+副詞

          常見的有g(shù)ive up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。這類短語動詞的賓語如果是名詞,既可放在副詞前邊,又可放在副詞后邊;賓語如果是人稱代詞或反身代詞,則要放在副詞前邊。如:

          You’ll hand in your homework tomorrow.

          Please don’t forget to hand it in.

          (3)動詞+副詞+介詞

          常見的有 go on with, catch up with等。這類短語動詞的賓語只能放在介詞后邊。如:

          Go on and I’ll catch up with you in five minutes.

          After a short rest, he went on with his research work.

          (4)動詞+名詞+介詞

          常見的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。這類短語動詞的賓語只能放在介詞后邊。如:

          You should pay attention to your handwriting.

          We should make full use of our time.

          (5)動詞+形容詞

          常見的有l(wèi)eave open, set free, cut open等。這類短語動詞的賓語如果是名詞,則賓語可放在形容詞的前邊,也可放在后邊;賓語如果是人稱代詞或反身代詞,則必須放在形容詞前邊。如:

          The prisoners were set free.

          He cut it open.

          (6)動詞+名詞

          常見的有take place, make friends等。這類短語動詞用作不及物動詞。如:

          This story took place three years ago.

          I make friends with a lot of people.


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