- 相關(guān)推薦
語(yǔ)法測(cè)試：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)法題的干擾項(xiàng)分析和答題技巧
語(yǔ)法測(cè)試：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)法題的干擾項(xiàng)分析和答題技巧
近幾年的語(yǔ)法測(cè)試中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞約占31.1%，平均每年近5道題，可謂是語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目考查的重點(diǎn)，那么非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查都有哪些特點(diǎn)，解答時(shí)又應(yīng)注意些什么呢？下面我和大家就一起來分析一下：
1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考查特點(diǎn)
1) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的判斷
對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞區(qū)別的考查主要集中在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，如：
All things ___ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.
A. had been canceled B. have been canceled
C. were canceled D. having been canceled
四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有三個(gè)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，只有D是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，只要同學(xué)們能判斷出這里是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)，則不用考慮時(shí)態(tài)的問題，答案自明，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)法題的干擾項(xiàng)分析和答題技巧。
2) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后不定式與動(dòng)名詞的選擇
謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后接不定式還是接動(dòng)名詞也是四級(jí)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試中的一個(gè)題眼。如：
�、� I don't mind ____ the decision as long as it is not too late.
A. you to delay making B. your delaying making
C. your delaying to make D. you delay to make
② Had I remembered ____ the windows, the thief would not have
got in.
A. to close B. closing
C. to have closed D. having closed
�、� Your hair wants ______ . You'd better have it done tomorrow.
A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. being cut
這類題涉及三個(gè)方面：
謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)該接不定式還是動(dòng)名詞？
即可接不定式又可接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)和意思上有何差別？
不定式與動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)形式還是用被動(dòng)形式？
3) 做定語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的選擇
從近幾年的考查情況來看，對(duì)做定語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查有兩種情況：
(1)對(duì)一般概念的考查，而不是固定結(jié)構(gòu)中的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ)，英語(yǔ)方法《非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)法題的干擾項(xiàng)分析和答題技巧》。如：
�、� The project ____ by the end of 2000, will expand the city's
telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.
A. accomplished B. being accomplished
C. to be accomplished D. having been accomplished
�、� If I correct someone, I will do it with so much good humor
and self-restraint as if I were the one ______.
A. to correct B. correcting
C. having been corrected D. being corrected
同學(xué)們只要掌握非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ)的一般的規(guī)律,就可以判斷①題答案為C，②題答案為D。
(2)對(duì)固定結(jié)構(gòu)的考查，如：
�、� The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____ his
arguments in favor of the new theory.
A. to be based on B. to base on
C. which to base on D. on which to base
【語(yǔ)法測(cè)試：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)法題的干擾項(xiàng)分析和答題技巧】相關(guān)文章：
職業(yè)能力測(cè)試答題技巧的總結(jié)05-23
文言虛詞題答題技巧02-21
詩(shī)歌鑒賞題答題技巧12-10
政治材料題答題技巧總結(jié)07-01
高考詩(shī)歌鑒賞題的答題技巧07-01
比喻仿寫題答題技巧03-04
高考詩(shī)歌鑒賞題的答題技巧09-23
考試經(jīng)典語(yǔ)法講解素材07-02