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電腦也會(huì)欣賞風(fēng)景并進(jìn)行打分評(píng)估雙語(yǔ)美文
What sort of scenery do you find most appealing? Researchers in the U.K. asked volunteers that question, through an online photo-rating game, and the result was sort of what you’d expect. "Beautiful mountains, abundant greenery, beautiful water features like lakes and oceans." Chanuki Seresinhe, a data scientist at the Warwick Business School.
你覺(jué)得什么樣的風(fēng)景最吸引人?英國(guó)的研究人員通過(guò)在線(xiàn)照片評(píng)估游戲向志愿者提出了這一問(wèn)題，結(jié)果可能跟你想的一樣�！懊利惖纳綆n，繁茂的植被，湖泊和海洋等美麗的水景�！比A威商學(xué)院的數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)家查努基.謝瑞新和說(shuō)道。
She says the more surprising finding was that human-built structures—churches and towers and cottages—could enhance the perception of the beauty of a scene. And big expanses of green grass—like athletic fields—didn’t actually rate that highly.
她說(shuō)，更令人驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)是，人造建筑——教堂、塔樓和別墅——可以增強(qiáng)人們對(duì)美景的感知。而像體育場(chǎng)里那種大片的綠色草地，實(shí)際上并沒(méi)有得到很高的評(píng)價(jià)。
What they did next is where the data science comes in: They fed a computer 160,000 photographs rated through the online game. And they taught the machine to break each image into the scenic elements it contained. Snowy mountains, waterfalls, crosswalks and construction sites.
然后，他們向計(jì)算機(jī)提出了一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)：他們要求它評(píng)估以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的其他風(fēng)景照片。事實(shí)上，它在評(píng)估人們普遍欣賞的美景方面做得相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)。這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)表在《皇家學(xué)會(huì)開(kāi)放科學(xué)》雜志上。
As smart as it is, the scenery-loving computer probably won’t be putting tour guides out of business. "Actually I think it can help tour guides. I think it can actually maybe uncover places we didn’t know about that might have not been that popular.”
不過(guò)，雖然計(jì)算機(jī)聰明得可以欣賞美景了，但它還不至于讓導(dǎo)游失業(yè)。“實(shí)際上，我認(rèn)為計(jì)算機(jī)可以幫助導(dǎo)游。我想它或許會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些尚不為人知、還未大受歡迎的美景�！�
And Seresinhe says the system might also help city planners more objectively evaluate the scenic beauty of new urban developments. "We can also now look at how to design cities that people find more beautiful, and people might want to actually spend more time in."
謝瑞新和說(shuō)道，該系統(tǒng)還可以幫助城市規(guī)劃者更客觀地評(píng)估新城市發(fā)展的風(fēng)景規(guī)劃�！拔覀儸F(xiàn)在還可以研究如何利用計(jì)算機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)出讓人感覺(jué)更漂亮、愿意花更多時(shí)間生活在里面的城市�！�
Assuming, that is, the computer doesn’t become truly intelligent… and, like humans, starts spitting out subjective opinions entirely its own.
假設(shè)計(jì)算機(jī)并非變得真正的智能化……而是開(kāi)始像人類(lèi)一樣能夠吐露完全屬于自己的主觀意見(jiàn)了。
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