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10月自學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)二專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案10
1.Opposition leaders will be watching carefully to see how the Prime Minister ________ the crisis.
A. handles
B. conducts
C. observes
D. directs
2.It took a few seconds for her eyes to ________ to the darkness.
A. allocate
B. adopt
C. apply
D. adjust
3.To write up his novel，John is looking for an environment free ________ outside distraction.
A. on
B. with
C. from
D. in
4.Johnson was ________ unknown before running for the presidency.
A. visibly
B. visually
C. vertically
D. virtually
5.The volunteers would rather go by train than ________.
A. to drive
B. drive
C. driven
D. to be driven
6.Police are ________ the disappearance of two children.
A. looking up
B. looking through
C. looking into
D. looking on
7.If you try to learn too many things at a time，you may get ________.
A. concentrated
B. confused
C. confirmed
D. convinced
8.You should help them ________ when your friends quarrel with each other.
A. come into sight
B. come to terms
C. come into play
D. come to power
9.Modern economics ________ the country‘s agricultural policies.
A. undergoes
B. understands
C. underlies
D. undertakes
10.I was writing a report last night; ________ I would not have stayed up late.
A. however
B. otherwise
C. therefore
D. furthermore
參考答案
1.正確答案：A答案解析：[譯文]對(duì)立面領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人將會(huì)仔細(xì)地看著首相如何控制危機(jī)。
[試題分析]動(dòng)詞詞義選擇題。[詳細(xì)解答] A應(yīng)付，對(duì)付，控制B引導(dǎo)，進(jìn)行，實(shí)施C觀(guān)察，監(jiān)測(cè)，遵守D指導(dǎo)，監(jiān)督
2.正確答案：D答案解析：[譯文]她花了幾秒鐘時(shí)間使眼睛適應(yīng)黑暗。
[試題分析]動(dòng)詞詞義選擇題。
[詳細(xì)解答] A分配，撥出B收養(yǎng)，過(guò)繼C應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)D調(diào)整，使適合
3.正確答案：C答案解析：[譯文]約翰為了寫(xiě)完他的小說(shuō)，正在尋找一個(gè)擺脫外界干擾的環(huán)境。
[試題分析]介詞選擇題。[詳細(xì)解答] free from…使人擺脫…，不受…的，沒(méi)有…的
4.正確答案：D答案解析：[譯文]事實(shí)上，約翰遜在參選總統(tǒng)職位之前是個(gè)無(wú)名人士。
[試題分析](形近的)副詞詞義區(qū)分題。[詳細(xì)解答] A顯然，明顯地B外表上，直觀(guān)地C垂直地，直立地D實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上
5.正確答案：B答案解析：[譯文]志愿者寧愿坐火車(chē)去而不愿開(kāi)汽車(chē)去。
[試題分析]語(yǔ)法題。[詳細(xì)解答]would rather或would sooner的意思都是“寧愿”，其后要求直接用動(dòng)詞原形。如果后邊是that引導(dǎo)的從句，那么要求用過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞表示尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)動(dòng)詞表示對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的某種愿望。
應(yīng)用舉例：
We would rather talk about football or the weather.
我們寧愿談?wù)動(dòng)嘘P(guān)足球或者天氣的話(huà)題。
I would rather you came tomorrow.
我寧愿你明天去。
I would sooner you had gone there too.
我寧愿你也去那里了。
6.正確答案：C答案解析：[譯文]警察正在尋找兩個(gè)失蹤的孩子。
[試題分析]短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分題。[詳細(xì)解答] A (在書(shū)中)查找B仔細(xì)查閱，審查，(對(duì)某人)視而不見(jiàn)C調(diào)查，研究，查問(wèn)D.觀(guān)看，旁觀(guān)，看待
7.正確答案：B答案解析：如果你試圖一次學(xué)太多東西，你就有可能糊涂了�？疾樾谓稳菰~意義區(qū)分題。 A .濃縮的，專(zhuān)心的B糊涂的，混淆的C根深蒂固的D確信的
8.正確答案：B答案解析：當(dāng)你的朋友吵架時(shí)，你應(yīng)當(dāng)幫助他們協(xié)調(diào)一下�？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)的習(xí)慣用法。come into或come to都表示進(jìn)入(某種狀態(tài))A映入眼簾B達(dá)成協(xié)議，妥協(xié)C開(kāi)始運(yùn)作D上臺(tái)，開(kāi)始掌權(quán)
9.正確答案：C答案解析：現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)是國(guó)家農(nóng)業(yè)政策的基礎(chǔ)�？疾樾谓鼊�(dòng)詞詞義選擇題。 A經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受B了解C成為…的基礎(chǔ)D承擔(dān)，保證
10.正確答案：B答案解析：我昨天晚上寫(xiě)一個(gè)報(bào)告，否則我就不會(huì)熬夜了�？疾楦痹~詞義選擇題。 A然而，不過(guò)B否則，要不然C因此，所以D再者，而且
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