春節(jié)習(xí)俗英語表達

　　春節(jié)歷史悠久，蘊藏著豐厚的歷史文化底蘊。每年春節(jié)，都會有一些傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，將過年的儀式感拉滿。今天就來學(xué)習(xí)一下春節(jié)習(xí)俗英語表達吧！

　　春節(jié)習(xí)俗英語表達

　　春節(jié) The Spring Festival

　　農(nóng)歷 lunar calendar

　　正月 lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar

　　除夕 New Year"s Eve; eve of lunar New Year

　　初一 the beginning of New Year

　　元宵節(jié) The Lantern Festival

　　Customs:

　　過年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival

　　對聯(lián) poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry

　　春聯(lián) Spring Festival couplets

　　剪紙 paper-cuts

　　年畫 New Year paintings

　　買年貨 special purchases for the Spring Festival ;do Spring Festival

　　Food names:

　　年糕 Nian-gao; rice cake; New Year cake

　　團圓飯 family reunion dinner

　　年夜飯 the dinner on New Year"s Eve

　　餃子 Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli

　　湯圓 Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings

　　八寶飯 eight treasures rice pudding

　　糖果盤 candy tray

　　什錦糖 assorted candies - sweet and fortune

　　蜜冬瓜 candied winter melon - growth and good health

　　西瓜子 red melon seed - joy, happiness, truth and sincerity

　　金桔 cumquat - prosperity

　　糖蓮子 candied lotus seed - many descendents to come

　　糖藕 candied lotus root - fulfilling love relationship

　　紅棗 red dates - prosperity

　　花生糖 peanut candy - sweet

　　祝你新的一年快樂幸福 Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year!

　　shopping

　　敬酒 propose a toast

　　燈籠 lantern: a portable light

　　煙花 fireworks

　　爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the

　　loud pop。)

　　紅包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and

　　wealth in the coming year。)

　　舞獅 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and

　　bring good luck。)

　　舞龍 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)

　　戲曲 traditional opera

　　雜耍 variety show; vaudeville

　　燈謎 riddles written on lanterns

　　燈會 exhibit of lanterns

　　守歲 staying-up

　　拜年 pay New Year"s call; give New Year"s greetings; New Year"s visit

　　禁忌 taboo

　　去晦氣 get rid of the ill- fortune

　　祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one"s ancestors

　　壓歲錢 gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift

　　辭舊歲 bid farewell to the old year

　　掃房 spring cleaning; general house-cleaning

　　春節(jié)起源

　　The lunar calendar new year origin, which has the basis, also is rich and owns the various fables possible to trace to several millenniums before; The most famous is "the year beast" fable. "The year beast" is a cruel terrible wild animal. In ancient times people believed on lunar New Years Eve night "the year beast" would come out to eat humans. According to the fable, "the year beast" extremely fears red, the flame and noises, so people pasted the red paper on the gate, and lit the torch all night, and set off the artillery candles to frighten "the year beast". To the early morning the following day, in the air filled the sound "congratulations" , the victory of defeating "the year beast" and the rebirth joy.

　　中文版：農(nóng)歷新年的來源，有根據(jù)，且豐富而多采多姿的傳說可追溯到幾千年前；其中最有名的就是「年獸」的傳說�！改戢F」是一個殘忍兇猛的野獸，古代人相信「年獸」在除夕夜時會出來吃人。傳說「年獸」極懼怕紅色、火光及吵雜的聲音，人們就在門上貼著紅紙條，并整夜點著火炬、燃放炮燭，來避開「年獸」。到了第二天一大早，「恭喜」之聲不絕於耳，空氣中彌漫著打敗「年獸」勝利與重生的喜悅。

　　常見習(xí)俗

　　The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. People usually decorate the doors and windows with red paper-cuts because red means good luck. People usually clean houses too because they want to sweep away bad luck. Children can get some new clothes or presents from their parents and grandparents.

　　春節(jié)是中國最重要的節(jié)日。人們通常用紅色剪紙裝飾門窗，因為紅色意味著好運。通常人們會打掃房間，因為他們想掃除霉運。孩子們可以從父母和爺爺奶奶那里得到新衣服或禮物。

　　Waiting for the First Bell Ringing of Chinese New Year 等待春節(jié)的第一聲鐘鳴

　　The first bell ringing is the symbol of Chinese New Year. Chinese people like to go to a large square where huge bells are set up on New Year’s Eve. As the New Year approaches they count down and celebrate it together. People believe that the ringing of the huge bell can drive away all the bad lucks and bring fortune to them.

　　第一次鐘聲是春節(jié)的象征。中國人喜歡來到一個為除夕設(shè)置了大鐘的大廣場。隨著春節(jié)的臨近，他們開始倒計數(shù)并一起慶祝。人們相信, 大鐘的撞響可以驅(qū)除所有的霉運，并能帶來好運。

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